Date sent: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 21:21:24 -0500
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From: Professional Astrology <astrolpro@idirect.com>
Subject: Great lecture! - part 1
From: tees.reitsma@astronet.idn.nl (Tees Reitsma)
Date sent: 05 Mar 97 10:55:24 +0000
Subject: Great lecture! - part 1
Organization: IDN Internet Gateway
Astrology and the New Physics - Part 1
Integrating Sacred and Secular Science
by William Keepin, Ph.D.
reproduced with permission of Will Keepin
and The Mountain Astrologer magazine
Introduction by Rob
Hand:
Our first speaker this morning is Will Keepin,
who I personally
had the pleasure of talking with back at Astrolabe a couple of
years ago, for what was it? A day, or day-and-a-half
Something
like that. It was one of the most impressive conversations
I've
ever had with anybody. Basically what we have here
is a convert.
Will is a Ph.D. in physics and has made a number
of important
contributions to the study of modern physics. He
is, in other
words, not a Ph.D. in physics, who, having not
quite made it in
physics, decided to go into metaphysics. He is
a Ph.D. in
physics, who, having made it in physics, decided
it was
necessary to go into metaphysics and is now involved
in
relationships between environments concerns and
spirituality.
This is not exactly something they teach in graduate
school
physics departments these days, although modern-day
physics is
getting sufficiently weird so that it kind of points
in this
direction. And Will is one of the first of a number
of people
who have crossed the line and joined us weird people
at the
periphery of modern civilization.
William Keepin:
Well, thank you Rob, for that glowing introduction.
It's
wonderful to be introduced as a convert. Actually,
up until
about six years ago, the last thing I ever would
have thought I
would find myself doing would be speaking either
about astrology
or at an astrological conference. I was trained
as a scientist
in mathematical physics. And while I was open to
certain things
such as consciousness expansion and Buddhist concepts
of nirvana
and shunyata, the absolute last straw for a rigorous
scientist
is astrology. And it's a very interesting thing,
because I now
feel that it is precisely in the area of astrology
where science
may have one of its greatest openings in the next
few decades to
centuries, depending on how much resistance there
is.
What I want to do today is outline an intimation
of that
possibility. Let me say a little about my background
in
astrology, which is fairly limited. I had the great
fortune of
studying with Stan Grof for about three years,
and during the
course of that time, Rick Tarnas came for a week
and made a
series of presentations on astrology. After that,
I began to
study my own chart, looking particularly at aspects
and
transits, and also the charts of family members.
To make a long
story short, I was guided with great thoughtfulness
and care by
Rick. And I'm very grateful to him for that, because
my opening
into astrology really came through Rick Tarnas.
The key "moment," my initial moment of
transformation, came when
I was looking at the chart of a family member who
is very close
to me. Several years earlier she had had a psychotic
break in
which she was diagnosed schizophrenic, and there
was a whole
period of her being in and out of the mental hospital.
She
eventually came through it. She had in her natal
chart a
Mars-Uranus conjunction square to Neptune, and
the Neptune was
also trine to a Mercury-Venus conjunction. At the
time of her
difficulty, she had transiting Pluto conjoining
her Neptune, so
it was basically lighting up that challenging aspect
of the
Mars-Uranus square to Neptune. Then in November
of 1982,
precisely in the month that she had the break and
went into the
hospital, Saturn came and conjoined Pluto. So she
had transiting
Saturn and transiting Pluto conjunct her Neptune,
which is
clearly a once-in-a-lifetime transit, and she certainly
had a
once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience. That was
a very profound
opening for me, and it led me to really begin an
inquiry into
astrology, which continues to this day.
So I want to say that it's a great honor and privilege
to be
here. I have to tell one more little story though,
which is that
when I went to meet Rob Hand, Rick and I went together.
And as
Rob said, it was one of the most fascinating discussions
I've
ever had, also. We covered a wide range of topics,
and afterward
Rick and I went to a conference. I don't think
I've ever told
Rick this, but flying home on the airplane back
to San
Francisco, as Rick and I were talking, I suddenly
got the
profundity, at least at some level, of what this
was all about.
I had this very distinct feeling that the back
half of my head
had been opened up and removed. And, I had the
sense of feeling
the cosmos back behind my head in very direct communication,
or
communion - it was quite a palpable physical sensation.
At the
time, I just thought, "Well, that's interesting,"
but in
retrospect, I realize it was a very important moment.
What I'm going to offer today, rather than a presentation,
is
more of a meditation. I want to give you some of
the ideas and
inquiries and contemplations I have had in the
last six years as
I have grappled with this question of "How
could astrology
possibly be valid?" It seems so contradictory
to what orthodox
science tells us. I'd like to begin by making the
point that
mainstream science has no credible case against
astrology. The
two usual arguments given in science are that there
is no
evidence for astrology, and there is no mechanism
that could
possibly explain it.
The "no evidence" is simply false, primarily
because of the work
of Michel Gauquelin. I'm sure you're all familiar
with the
statistical work that Gauquelin did. I'm not going
into that
today, because I really want to go into the deeper
theoretical
understandings. As valid and important as that
work is, it is
based on statistics. And I think some of what we're
going to be
seeing in the next decade or so is that statistics
itself will
be coming into serious question as a valid scientific
epistemology. In any case, there is scientific
evidence for
astrology.
The second point, on the business of "no mechanism,"
relies on
offhand order-of-magnitude arguments, such as:
The gravitational
effect of the doctor on the baby was greater than
the
gravitational effect of Pluto at the time of birth.
Therefore,
if the doctor had nothing to do with the baby's
psyche, how
could Pluto have anything to do with it?' The argument
is, in a
narrow sense, valid; but all it shows is that astrology
does not
work by gravity. One can make similar arguments
about
electromagnetic interactions and even nuclear interactions.
One
comes up with the same conclusion. It's valid as
far as it goes,
but it doesn't begin to touch upon the true nature
of the
phenomena. And it doesn't preclude alternative
explanations.
Astrology, in no way, contradicts any of the facts
of science as
we understand them. It is at variance with unjustified
extrapolation from those facts, with a world view
that is
assumed to be proven by mainstream orthodox scientists,
but
which, in fact, is a set of assumptions about the
nature of
reality. Astrology is at odds with those assumptions,
but not
with any of the established facts.
In 1975 there was a famous astronomical declaration
against
astrology signed by 186 scientists. Those who signed
on,
generally, actually knew either nothing or very
little about
astrology. But it was interesting to hear some
of the tales
about those who did not sign, such as Freeman Dyson
at the
Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton. He refused
to sign
because he simply didn't know. And Carl Sagan,
who you all know
as a man with great insight into the billions of
stars in the
cosmos, I believe he also refused to sign. I'm
not totally sure
about that, but he did give the following statement
about
astrology. It's a nice dismissal of this whole
business of
astrology not being valid because we don't understand
how it
could possibly work. Sagan says, "That we
can think of no
mechanism for astrology is relevant, but unconvincing.
No
mechanism was known, for example, for continental
drift when it
was proposed by Wegener. Nevertheless, we see that
Wegener was
right, and those who objected on the grounds of
unavailable
mechanism were wrong." Basically, Sagan should
be credited with
acknowledging this fact that astrology cannot be
dismissed
simply because it's not understood how it might
work.
You may be familiar with some of the work of Percy
Seymour,
who's written a couple of books on science and
astrology, such
as The Scientific Basis of Astrology.' I'm not
intimately
familiar with his work, but I have read a good
bit of it. The
essence of what he's proposing is that astrology
works by some
kind of magnetic field interaction.
What I'm offering here is a very different understanding.
In my
view, astrology is actually much more profound
than any process
that takes place in the physical realm. It involves
something
that is beyond the physical realm, for which we
are now gaining
increasing evidence in some of the new developments
in modern
science. And that is what I really want to speak
about today.
Those developments that I'm referring to are the
theoretical
work of David
Bohm and the emerging fields of nonlinear dynamics
and chaos theory, and in particular, fractal geometry.
I'll be
giving an example in a moment.
I'd like to begin with David Bohm's work in theoretical
physics.
David Bohm was born in 1917. He was a young, brilliant
physicist
who studied at Berkeley under Oppenheimer. He then
went to
Princeton and became a colleague of Albert Einstein.
And in
fact, he and Einstein had very intensive discussions
about the
meaning of quantum theory. David Bohm wrote a book
on quantum
theory that was published in 1951, which Einstein
said was the
clearest exposition of quantum theory he had ever
seen. The two
became very close, and then there was a very curious
development. Bohm was called to testify against
Robert
Oppenheimer in the McCarthy era, and he refused.
Although
Oppenheimer was acquitted, Bohm lost his job at
Princeton and
had to leave the country. Thus his association
with Einstein was
effectively terminated. So, Bohm went to Brazil,
then Israel,
and then ended up at the University of London,
where he did most
of his work.
His basic contribution to physics, and to science
generally, is
still greatly under-recognized, and I submit that
it's nothing
less than a completely new understanding of what
science means
and what science is. I want to briefly summarize
his
contributions.
First, a comment on the way that Bohm worked. He
had these
burning passionate quests for deep understanding
of the nature
of reality and existence, and this carried him
quite beyond the
bounds of physics. As many of you may know, he
carried on a
20-year dialogue with the Indian mystic and sage,
Krishnamurti.
He also had extensive dialogues with other spiritual
masters,
including the Dalai Lama. And he ended up developing
a
theoretical understanding of modern physics that
is actually
consistent with spiritual teachings down through
the ages. And,
quite rich and complex. What I'm going to do today
is merely
outline some of the fundamentals of his understanding.
The basic nature of reality, according to David
Bohm, was what
he called holomovement - holo, meaning holo-graphic-like,
and
movement suggesting dynamism and process. To use
his words, the
nature of reality is "a single unbroken wholeness
in flowing
movement." So everything is connected and
everything in dynamic
flux. Now in this term holo-movement, holo refers
to holograph
structure, meaning that each part of the flow,
in some way,
contains the entire flow. We'll be looking at some
examples of
what that might mean. And the movement part of
the holomovement
is that the whole flow is in a continual process
change. Bohm
developed this out of his reinterpretation of quantum
physics.
Many of you may have read some of the famous works
by Fritjof
Capra and Gary Zukav and that whole beautiful opening,
which
happened in the late 1970s and early 1980s, into
essentially the
mystical implications of modern physics.
What Bohm did was something I think is at least
as important,
but has not been recognized as such. He began with
the
Schrodinger equation, which is the central equation
of quantum
theory, and partitioned it mathematically into
two parts. The
first part was essentially a recapitulation of
classical
Newtonian physics, and the second part was a wave-like
information field. The Schrodinger equation is
an equation for
the movement of the electron and offers insight
into questions
such as, "How does the electron behave?"
and, "What is the
nature of the electron?" Bohm postulated that
the electron
behaves just like an ordinary classical particle,
contrary to
the whole complementary wave-particle duality theory
of Neils
Bohr and the "Copenhagen" school of interpretation.
Bohm was
saying that the electron does behave like a particle,
but with
access to information about the rest of the universe.
This is the part that physicists have a hard time
accepting, as
you might imagine, because the electron is essentially
acting
with a kind of awareness about the rest of the
universe. That
awareness comes in this second term, which Bohm
called the
quantum potential, which is a wave-like information
field that
gives the electron access to information about
the rest of the
physical universe. Bohm was able to show that the
influence of
this quantum potential depended only on the form
and not on the
magnitude of this wave-form. And because it didn't
depend on the
magnitude, it was therefore independent of separation
in space.
Therefore, every point in space had a contribution
to make to
the electron's awareness.
If that makes any sense, the essence is that the
electron is a
kind of guided particle. In fact, Bohm uses the
analogy of a 747
plane flying over an ocean. It's guided by radio
waves. The
radio waves themselves do not have the energy to
actually cause
the airplane to turn and make a change in course,
but they
provide information that the airliner then responds
to and
adjusts its course according to the information
supplied in
these radio waves. So, the radio waves themselves
contain much
less energy than the airliner, in a physical sense.
But the
information that they contain enables the airliner
to guide and
direct its own energy. Essentially it's the same
kind of
understanding that Bohm had about the electron.
Bohm further proposed that the holomovement I mentioned
consists
of two parts... an explicate order and an implicate
order. I
will clarify this difference with an example that
Bohm himself
developed.
Imagine a jar filled with a thick, transparent
fluid-like
glycerin, a highly viscous fluid. In the center
of the jar is a
cylinder rod with a handle so you can turn the
rod. You add a
drop of ink into the glycerin, and the ink just
sits there. But
when you turn the inner cylinder around, it pulls
this drop of
ink and stretches it out. If you continue turning,
the ink is
drawn out into longer, ever finer and fainter lines.
Eventually, if you keep doing this, the ink actually
disappears
completely. You can no longer see it.
Now at this point, it's very tempting to conclude
that the order
that was originally present in the drop has now
been rendered
completely random and chaotic by thorough mixing
of the ink into
the glycerin. So much so that you can no longer
even see the
ink. However, if you now reverse the direction
of rotation, what
you find is that this thin long line of ink will
begin to
reappear. And as you continue the reverse rotation,
it will
continue to get thicker and more clearly defined,
and
eventually, it will completely reconstruct itself.
Now this is a mechanical metaphor for what Bohm
talks about.
What it tells us is that a hidden order may be
present in what
appears to be random. That's a very important insight
that Bohm
had, so I'd like to repeat it. With reference to
this example
and with reference to reality in general, what
appears to be
random may, in fact, contain a hidden order. And
unless your
epistemological net is sufficiently fine, or sufficiently
broad,
you may miss that hidden order.
Bohm called this order the implicate order, because
although the
ink is dispersed to the point of not being visible,
its order
has, in some way, been preserved. Or, I should
rather say that
it's been transformed into a different form, but
it has not been
destroyed. And it can then move from being implicate
into what
Bohm would call the explicate order, where the
order has been
made visible and made manifest. So we then have
this ink dot
reappearing. When the ink drop disappears, Bohm
would say that
its order is enfolded in the glycerin. When the
ink droplet
reappears, its order is unfolded back into the
explicate order.
I am going to be using these terms, so I want you
to become
familiar with them.
The whole relationship between the explicate and
the implicate
order is quite a complex one, and I'll just say
a few things
about it. If you're struggling for a way to get
your mind around
it, a very simple way of understanding it is that
the explicate
order is the manifest realm; it is the physical
space-time
universe in which we live. Then, the implicate
order is the
unseen, or the unmanifest realm.
It's tempting, perhaps, to think of the explicate
order as the
primary reality, and the implicate order as a subtle
secondary
reality. For Bohm, precisely the opposite is the
case, The
fundamental primary reality is the implicate order,
and the
explicate order is but a set of ripples on the
surface of the
implicate order. So, that which we can see and
feel and touch is
merely the waves on the surface of reality, which
is the vast
ocean of implicate order.
Another way of possibly thinking about this is
in terms of the
good old television set. The implicate order is
essentially all
the programming being broadcast at any given time,
and the
explicate order is what's on the screen at a particular
time.
So, the explicate order is but a narrow window
on what's
actually there - a tiny little part that's manifest
on a sea of
possibility - and the full reality exists in the
implicate
order.
Another point that Bohm emphasized was that empty
space is part
of the wholeness - this unbroken flowing movement.
Empty space
is not just some giant vacuum through which matter
moves, but
rather, space and matter are intimately interconnected.
This is
a very important way of reconsidering the ontology
of so-called
empty space. Bohm actually did some calculations
showing that
each cubic centimeter of so-called empty space
contains more
potential energy than all the manifest energy in
the universe.
As he put it, space is full, rather than empty.
This gives you some sense of the thinking of David
Bohm. What I
want to do now is to go into a more concrete example
of the
holographic structure. To do this, I'll use an
example from
chaos theory and fractal geometry.
This example is known as the Mandelbrot set. Much
of what I'm
saying, in a sense, is not really going to be new
to most of
you. As astrologers, you know this, intuitively.
The main point
of my presentation today is to show you how certain
directions
in science are emerging toward a parallel understanding.
This is called the Mandelbrot set, after the French
mathematician, Benoit Mandelbrot. It is generated
by a nonlinear
iterated process. The process itself is incredibly
simple.
Basically, you begin with a number, and you square
that number,
then you add a constant to it. That will give you
a new number.
You then take that new number, square it, and add
a constant,
which gives you a third number; and you continue
repeating this
process. If that sequence stays bounded, i.e.,
if it doesn't
blow up to infinity, then the point that you began
with is in
the Mandelbrot set. It's in the black area. If
it does blow up
into infinity, then it's outside of the set, in
the white area.
If you don't understand the mathematics, don't
worry. It's not
important for the essence of what I want to show
you.
Now let us zoom in on this Mandelbrot set into
the order of
about a billion times, and you can really see the
structure of
this set. As we "dive" into it, you can
begin to see some quite
beautiful regularity of structure and, also, some
patterns that
are repeated on different scales. You'll also notice
that these
little patterns begin to look like parts of the
original
structure. [editor's note: Space does not permit
the use of the
visuals that Dr. Keepin used in this part of bis
speech, but we
refer the reader here to color plates in the widely-available
book "Chaos: Making a New Science" by
James Gleick (Penguin
Books, NI).]
To continue our zooming process, I'd like to go
deep down into
one of these little white glowing spots, and as
you can see,
there is quite some intricacy and delicacy and
grace and
elegance to this structure. Continuing further,
if you'll
notice in the middle of this, there is another
little white
spot, so we're now going to zoom right into that,
and now you'll
begin to see something emerging. If you look closely
into the
center of that white spot, you'll see the original
figure
reappearing. So here we have essentially the same
structure
replicated on a scale one-billion times smaller.
In mathematics,
this is called self-similar structures or nested
sets of
self-similar structures. In alchemy and astrology,
it is called
"As above, so below."
In a sense, science is now beginning to discover,
through
certain recent developments, some of the ancient
wisdom and
teachings. I want to say a little bit more about
the nature of
this. In the Mandelbrot example, recall that we
zoomed in about
a billion times and found a structure that virtually
resembles
the whole. However, on very close inspection, it's
not
identical. It's slightly different, and not only
that, if you
blow up any one of these other parts of this same
structure, you
will again find these little Mandelbrot sets embedded
within it.
There are literally billions of them. In fact,
there is an
infinity of them, because each of them contains
billions within
it, and the process of worlds within worlds keeps
going. What we
have here is a very profound set of nested self-similar
structures. That's how the scientists would put
it.
We have here a kind of evidence for the alchemical
notion of "As
above, so below." Moreover, this reveals the
ontological
bankruptcy of reductionism. The basic philosophy
of
reductionism, which prevailed in orthodox science,
holds that if
we want to understand a complex system, we must
break it apart
into pieces to render it much more simple. What
we're finding
here is that when we break the whole apart into
these pieces,
each piece is as complex as the original whole.
This is a very
different understanding. You can now begin to see
what is meant
by this idea that each part contains the whole.
Because when we
zoom in on one of these tiny little Mandelbrot
sets, which is
one-billionth of the size of the whole, it has
the identical
structure.
The microcosm has all elements, essentially, of
the macrocosm.
However, I want to emphasize that each part does
contain the
whole, not at the manifest level, but rather, at
the process
level. The little tiny Mandelbrot bug does not
contain the great
big one in a physical sense. It's much too small
to contain it.
But at the level of the process, the two are virtually
identical.
Now, what does all this mean, and what does it
mean for
astrology? This is where I want to invite a kind
of metaphorical
flight of fancy. This is what I meant when I said
this was a
meditation, it requires imaginative mental thinking.
I'd like to
invite you to consider this Mandelbrot set as a
kind of cosmos.
Let us think of each little Mandelbrot sets as,
human being.
Then if one would go inward and contemplate the
nature of ones
existence deeply, one would come into awareness
of the process
that gave rise to one's existence. In coming into
that
awareness, one would then apprehend the process
of the entire
cosmos, because they are one and the same process.
It's like
what the Tantric Buddhists say which is, "If
you come to know
the human body deeply enough, you come to know
the entire
cosmos." And they're not talking about a physical
knowing. They
are talking about a knowing at an energetic level,
at the level
of process. In this case it's represented by Mandelbrot's
simple
equation, which is the implicate order.
Thus far, these Mandelbrot sets we've been looking
at are static
structures. They are fixed, unchanging mathematical
structures.
Now let us imagine instead that the structures
and underlying
processes are both evolving in time. Imagine that
this process -
the implicate order - is changing over time and
that, therefore,
this Mandlebrot structure - the explicate order,
is itself
changing over time. I actually looked for some
videos of this
and wasn't able to find any. I don't even know
if this has been
done mathematically. But basically the idea would
be that as the
process underlying this manifestation unfolds and
changes, then
this whole structure would also change and evolve
as a kind of
dynamic fractal. You can then imagine that each
one of these
little tiny embedded Mandelbrots changes and evolves
in a way
that is directly correlated with the evolution
of the entire
macrocosm. In this way, we begin to understand
how there could
be correlations between the evolution of the macrocosm,
i.e.,
the motion of the planets, for example, and the
evolution of one
individual part of that macrocosm, i.e., one human
being.
This leads to a kind of metaphorical understanding
for how
astrology might work, and it works in a way that
is not
mechanistic. This is very important to understand.
It's not that
Pluto sends rays down to your brain, which acts
as a radio
receiver, picks them up, and goes and does Plutonic
things. And
it's not that Pluto is in you, in the sense that
the physical
Pluto is much too big to be contained in your physical
body.
It's that the process that's going on in Pluto
is also going on
in you. Literally. So, Pluto is literally contained
in you, and
in me, but at the process level, not at the manifest
level.
In response to an inaudible audience question,
Dr Keepin
replies. The Mandelbrot set is actually a two-dimensional
object, which exists in the mathematical complex
plane. And
there's another limitation of this whole metaphor
that I want to
mention. Basically, what I'm trying to suggest
here is that,
very loosely, this gives us a model for understanding
something
about the nature of how astrology works. Which
is that we have a
generative process, or implicate order, and then
we have a
manifest realm. And as this process changes over
time, it
results in an unfolding cosmos that has temporal
correlations
between the microcosmic and the macrocosmic manifestations.
But
as you know, a given astrological archetypal configuration
can
result in a variety of different manifestations,
depending on
the intentions, the being, and the integrity of
the person
involved. So it's really much more complex than
this. This is
really intended only to give a most simplistic
glimpse of how
some of this might be working.
I want to say just a few more things, and then
I am going to
stop so that we have some time for questions and
answers.
There is a kind of holographic structure to much
of astrology,
and I'll just mention a few. One is the idea of
the outer three
planets being the "higher octaves" of
the personal planets -
Neptune the higher octave of Venus and Pluto the
higher octave
of Mars. To the extent that there is some validity
in this - I
don't want to portray it as a literal truth - it
reflects
relationship of self-similar structures at different
scales.
Similarly, with respect to progressions, a whole
year is
essentially represented by the Sun's movement in
a single day.
There is a way in which time also has this fractal
structure. In
fact, David Bohm said that each moment in time
contains all of
the past and all of the future. Time is not a steady
flowing
stream that is intrinsic to the explicate order.
Rather, time is
a particular type of explicate order that unfolds
as a
sequencing of events, with past and future being
measures of the
depth of implication. Furthermore, time has its
own implicate
order that Bohm called the eternal order, which
is beyond
manifest time altogether. You can begin to see
how every
explication has a deeper implication, and it goes
on
indefinitely, to ever more subtle levels. In the
case of
astrology, we can see the archetypes as a kind
of implicate
order, and when they become explicate, those are
the actual
manifest events. But there could also be a super-implicate
order, higher than the archetypes, that orders
them. So it gets
quite complex, and Bohm did develop the idea of
super-implicate
order, which I'll just mention, but I'm not going
to dwell on
it.
Yet another example of holographic like structure
in astrology
is this: You can give an entire reading based on
simply which
signs the planets are in. The signs really refer
to the entire
cosmos, since they essentially divide up the universe
into
twelve sectors. On the other hand, you can also
give an entire
reading with just the planetary aspects and midpoints
themselves. In the latter case, you are only looking
at the
level of the solar system, not further. You can
completely
ignore the signs, in fact, and still get a very
accurate
reading. So the same information is enfolded at
different levels
and, in some way, is replicated at the solar system
level, as
well as the cosmic level.
Now, there is one final thing I want to mention
about David
Bohm's work. It's very important, and it's not
emphasized in
many of the writings about him. Bohm came up with
this idea of a
kind of tripartite ontology. What he said was that
reality
consists of matter, energy, and meaning. The usual
physical
understanding in science is that the universe consists
of matter
and energy, and Einstein did the glorious equation
of the two
with E = MC squared. What Bohm says, however, is
that meaning
has the same ontological primacy as matter and
energy. Let me
give you a direct quote. Bohm says, "Energy
enfolds matter and
meaning, while matter enfolds energy and meaning."
(When you
hear this word enfold, think of the ink drops disappearing
into
the glycerin.) "But also, meaning enfolds
both matter and
energy. So each of these three basic notions enfolds
the other
two."
Here Bohm is proposing a kind of interpenetration
of matter,
energy, and meaning. He goes on to say, "This
implies in
contrast to the usual view, that meaning is an
inherent and
essential part of our overall reality, and it is
not merely a
purely abstract ethereal quality having its existence
only in
the mind, or to put it differently, in human life.
Quite
generally, meaning is being. In a way, we could
say that we are
the totality of our meanings."
For Bohm, the nature of reality is this interpenetration
of
matter, energy, and meaning. The matter-energy
realm is the
explicate order, or manifest realm. The meaning
realm is the
implicate order, and there's an interpenetration
between the
two.
I want to mention here that this is where I get
some of my hope
for the possibility of "saving the planet."
Most of my work is
in environmental science, and if you look at the
objective facts
of the environmental crisis, it is very, very disturbing.
And if
you take the usual scientific view that we have
to fix the
entire planet incrementally, piece by piece, it
is hopeless.
But, if you imagine that a few of us well intentioned
little
Mandelbrots here can be sufficiently self-aware
and tap into the
process underlying all of manifest reality, essentially
going
into the nature of the creative process itself
and working at
that level - this is what might be called spiritual,
or love, or
whatever - we then may be able to affect the very
evolution of
the process!
I realize this may be a little far-fetched, but
in so doing, we
then may be able to have an effect way beyond our
numbers. And
there is precedent for this in cosmology. For example,
all of
the hydrogen in the universe appeared in one moment.
There was
no hydrogen, and suddenly, hydrogen appeared everywhere,
simultaneously. The same with the galaxies. The
galaxies did not
exist up until some point and then all of a sudden,
they all
crystallized and condensed into a form. Essentially
they became
manifest out of the Implicate order everywhere
at once.
In this same sense, through deeply intentioned
action in the
world, I think a few people can potentially make
a huge
difference. The masses would call this divine intervention.
They
would see this as an incredible magical thing,
but it is not
divine intervention. It's divine architecture.
It's the way
reality is structured. And knowing that and working
at the
process level, instead of only at the manifest
level, we can
begin to tap into that deeper ordering of reality.
So, to close, I want to give a positive vision
of the future of
science. First, what is science? Science is a kind
of pattern
recognition, and what it requires, the sin qua
non for science,
is some kind of order. There's a basic order in
the material
realm and so we have orthodox science, which results
from the
study of the order in matter and energy.
By the same token, there is also order in meaning.
Meaning is
ordered, not arbitrary. There are lots of different
example of
this, one example being the beauty of Mozart's
music compared
with Salieri's which is an objective fact. But
it cannot be
measured on laboratory instruments nor can a microphone
pick it
up. Nor could Fourier analysis of the wave forms
coming from
that microfilm ever enable you to distinguish between
Mozart's
and Salieri's music in terms of the essential genius
and beauty.
But it's there.
Astrology, in a sense, is a science of the order
in meaning, and
of its interpenetration with the physical space-time
universe.
And this is where I think astrology is so profound.
Because in a
sense, all of the esoteric sciences, such as the
I Ching, Tarot,
and others, are sciences of the order in meaning.
They are
essentially models of the implicate order in a
way. But what is
so profound about astrology is by virtue of its
connection to
planets and stars, it also precisely models the
interpenetration
between the invisible realms of meaning and the
physical
space-time universe.
So, what do I foresee, or perhaps pray for, for
the future of
science? Essentially, a grand synthesis of explicate
and
implicate sciences. Today's orthodox science would
come to be
seen as a partial science limited to the explicate
order. It
focuses on those manifest ripples we see all around
us and
mistakenly take for the whole of reality. Meanwhile,
astrology
and the other esoteric sciences are sciences of
the implicate
order, and rather than contradicting the physical
sciences,
astrology and physics are two aspects of a much
greater whole.
This will eventually lead to a grand synthesis
of sacred and
secular sciences into a much more profound science
than we have
today. Thank you.
Answers to Audience Questions:
(Following are answers to some of the audience
questions.
Unfortunately they were inaudible on the tape-recording
of the
talk)
Let me just say that chaos theory, first of all,
is really not
about chaos, it's about order. So, in a certain
way, it's a
misnomer, and it came out of certain processes
that appeared to
be chaotic, but when studied more deeply were revealed
to
exhibit order. This is an example of what I was
saying earlier
about hidden order being present in what appears
to be chaotic
or random. Chaos theory is a general field in mathematics
and
nonlinear dynamics, and fractal geometry is a subset
of that.
The Mandelbrot set is one single example. It's
one of the most
simple and basic examples of this fractal geometry.
**** There
is a kind of ontological hegemony in science. There's
this
incredible obsession to have the planets be nothing
more than
giant dead rocks described by their masses, chemical
composition, orbital periodicities, etc. And you
know the
curious thing about it is that this lifeless ontology
is
tragically paltry in comparison to astrology. For
me, I just
want to say, as a physicist, astrology has so much
more deeply -
I mean, beyond any words I could possibly describe
- opened up
my whole understanding of reality, the cosmos,
and enriched it.
It essentially put flesh and bones and life on
this rather dry
skeletal body of equations and mechanics. *** The
question is
could I say something about the relationship between
what
I'm speaking about and Jung's concept of synchronicity?"
I
haven't really thought about this. It's an excellent
question.
But synchronicity is essentially another name,
in a way, for the
correlations between what happens in the realm
of meaning and
what happens in the space-time realm of events.
In a sense, it
would be a kind of correlation between what happens
here in the
implicate order and what becomes manifest. It can
have that
quality of divine intervention, or magic. But again,
as I was
saying earlier, this isn't really magic. This is,
in fact, the
architecture of existence.
As I said, this metaphor is quite limited. One
of the things I
feel that needs to be included is that there's
a feedback from
the manifest realm back to the creative process,
so that these
two are in a process of co-evolving, in a certain
way. There's a
kind of mutual, interdependent causality that is
going on, so
it's not the case that the process just does its
thing,
independent of what's being manifested. The two
are in a kind of
co-creation. And that's why I feel that there's
some hope for
saving the Earth. Because those of us - all of
us in this room
and others - who are working at the implicate order
level can
potentially affect the very process that gives
rise to our
manifest reality. **** The question is that the
description of
the Mandelbrot set reminds her of how homeopathy
works, and she
wanted me to say something about the nature of
physics and
healing. I agree, basically, and I've worked, myself,
extensively with the holotropic breath work process
that Stan
Grof developed, which is a kind of psychic homeopathy,
if you
will. One of the things that Stan said, after 30
years of
working in the realm of consciousness, was that
his deepest
conviction is that "each of us is everything."
By which he
meant, that if we go inward, we can find within
ourselves every
manifest form of consciousness that there is, which
is a kind of
psychic version of what we're talking about here.
I feel this
offers great hope, because in the sense that the
leaf contains
the tree, then in healing, if a leaf heals itself,
this has a
healing impact on the entire tree. So, if that
makes any sense,
it is where I derive my hope for healing for the
culture and our
relationship with the Earth. ---